Relationships Regarding Select
Fundamental
Physical and Chemical Constants
by Charles William Johnson
In this essay, interrelationships
of selected fundamental physical and chemical constants are examined
as of the CODATA recommended values, as well as of the implied Earth/matriX
values. The propositons regarding the analysis of interrelationships
of select physical and chemical constants is presented in the order
in which they appear in one of my notebooks. Numerical values are
presented in their fractal expression with a floating decimal place.
Numerical values vary according to certain computational procedures,
but in general the first five significant digits determine the relevancy
of the computation.
1.- The von Klitzing constant
is a derivative of a 1.366c numerical value. For an extended list
of physical and chemical constants reflecting a 1.366c numerical
value, visit www.earthmatrix.com.
2.5812807557 halves down to 1.366518783.
2.- The Compton wavelength is
a reciprocal of the Planck implied length.
1 / 3.8615926459 = 2.5896051
3.- Planck length times the elementary
charge yields Planck implied length.
1.616304 times 1.602176487 = 2.589604265
4.- The natural unit of energy
in MeV is the reciprocal of the Planck implied energy.
1 / 5.10998910 = 1.956951337
5.- Inverse fine structure constant
divided by Bohr radius yields Planck implied length.
1.37035999679 / 5.2917720859 = 2.589605096
6.- The reciprocal of the atomic
unit of magnetic dipole moment is Planck mass.
1 / 1.854801830 = 5.39141155
7.- The reciprocal of the atomic
unit of permittivity is the square value of the speed of light in
vacuo.
1 / 1.112650056 = 8.987551789
8.- The neutron mass and the mass
of the electron are near fractal reciprocals.
1.674927211 doubles to 1.372100371
9.10938215 doubles to 7.28750572
whose reciprocal is 1.3722116
9.- The Planck mass times the
Rydberg constant yields mass defect.
2.17644 times 1.0973731568527 = 2.388366832.
10.- The reciprocal of the magnetic
flux quantum is the conventional value of the Josephson constant.
1 / 2.067833667 = 4.83597891
11.- Half of the fractal numerical
value of the conventional value of the Josephson constant is the
elementary charge as e/h.
4.83597891 / 2 = 2.417989454
12.- The elementary charge divided
by Planck's constant is the elementary charge as e/h.
1.602176487 / 6.62606896 = 2.417989454
13.- The reciprocal of the magnetic
flux quantum divided by the elementary charge yields fractal inverse
of conductance quantum.
2.067833667 / 1.602176487 = 1.29064037787
14.- Revised computation. The
reciprocal of Planck time yields a distinct value for the atomic
unit of magnetic dipole moment, which in turn yields a distinct
value for the Bohr magneton. In this sense the derivative of Planck
time contradicts the numerical value for the Bohr magneton.
1 / 5.39124 = 1.85486085 / = 9.2743042.
15.- The revised Bohr magneton
value divided by the elementary charge yields a distinct fractal
value for the Bohr magneton in eV T-1.
9.2743042 / 1.602176487 = 5.788565913
16.- The elementary charge divided
by the conventional value of the Josephson constant yields half
the value of the Planck constant.
1.602176487 / 4.83597891 = 3.313034479
doubles to 6.62606896
17.- The conventional value of
the Josephson constant divided by the inverse conductance quantum
yields a near fractal value of the speed of light in vacuo. Variations
in the value call for theoretical consideration of terms.
4.83597891 / 1.29064037787 = 3.746960808
doubles to.2.997568647.
18.- There are about thirty pairs
of fundamental physical constants in the CODATA that produce the
fractal numerical value of the elementary charge. Here are a few
relevant examples of many. The magnetic flux quantum times the conductance
quantum yields the elementary charge.
2.067833667 times 7.7480917004 =
1.602176487
The magnetic flux quantum divided
by the elementary charge yields the inverse conductance quantum.
2.067833667 divided by 1.602176487
= 1.29064037787
The conductance quantum divided
by the elementary charge yields the conventional value of the Josephson
constant.
7.7480917004 / 1.602176487 = 4.83597891
With the previous three examples,
one should begin to get the feel for how the recommended fundamental
physical constants are interrelated as of their fractal numerical
values. For even though each constant, with its own proper name,
appears to be self-sustaining and significant, actually obtains
its meaning from the interrelationship with the other fundamental
physical constants.
19.- This proposition should have
headed the list presented here, but the purpose is to follow the
flow of the notebook and how the numbers derived thereof. The
elementary charge is a near fractal multiple expression of Planck's
constant. From this perspective, one may understand
how so many interrelationships appear regarding the elementary charge
as a function of Planck's constant, or vice versa.
1.602176487 halves to 6.62644664
6.62606896 doubles to 1.60208577
20.- The electron charge to mass
quotient divided by pi yields a fractal multiple expression of the
Bohr magneton in eV t-1 / h.
1.758820150 / 3.141592654 = 5.59849842
halves to 1.3996246
21.- The proton-electron mass
ratio divided by the Planck implied energy yields a near multiple
expression of the proton mass energy equivalent in MeV [938.272013].
1.83615267247 / 1.956084456 = 9.38687829
Inversely:
1.83615267247 / 9.38272013 = 1.956951339
The proton mass energy equivalent
in MeV divided by the Planck implied energy value yields a near
fractal multiple of the speed of light in vacuo.
9.38272013 / 1.956084456 = 4.796684571
halves to.2.997927857
22.- The neutron-electron mass
ratio divided by the neutron mass energy equivalent in MeV yields
a near fractal multiple of Planck's implied energy. The order in
this selection is inverted simply for the sake of flexibility in
the analysis of the interrelationships. In other words, there is
no specific order to be followed in discerning the interrelationships.
1.8386836605 / 9.39565346 = 1.956551337
The significant point in the
analysis is to recognize the meaning of the Planck implied values
and their need to be taken into consideration in the CODATA listing
of recommended values. In other words, the Planck implied values
are not merely computational in nature but represent constant relationships
within spacetime/motion and the specific expressions of matter-energy.
23.- The elementary charge divided
by the Planck implied energy yields an inverse fractal expression
of Planck energy, whose reciprocal is Planck energy of course.
1.602176487 / 1.956084456 = 8.19073267
whose reciprocal is 1.220892.
The inverse Planck energy, 8.19073267,
doubles to 6.552586136, reflective of Planck's second choice
for the value of his constant [6.55] forwarded by him in 1900.
24.- Planck mass times Planck
implied energy yields near fractal multiple of the [shielded] proton
gyromagnetic ratio /pi [4.25774821; 4.25763881].
2.17644 times 1.956084456 = 4.257300453.
25.- The [shielded] proton gyromagnetic
ratio divided by the Planck implied energy yields a near fractal
multiple of the Newtonian constant of gravitation [6.67428].
2.67515336 / 1.956084456 = 1.367606268
halves to 6.67776
One cannot help but notice the particular
relevancy of the Fermi coupling constant [2.2255] to the Newtonian
constant of gravitation:
6.67428 / 3 = 2.22476
2.2255 x 3 = 6.6765
26.- The reciprocal of the square
of the speed of light in vacuo yields a near fractal multiple of
the Fermi coupling constant [2.2255].
1 / 8.987551787 = 1.11265056 doubles
to 2.2253001
27.- Interrelationships for Planck
implied length are presented in the following table.
Once again, the examples presented
on the following table that illustrate how specific pairs of fundamental
physical constants derive the Planck implied length are only a few
of many.
Such are the relationships of
redundancy among the CODATA recommended fundamental physical constants
that numerous tables would be needed to illustrate each particular
implied fractal value. In various essays and in one of my recent
books about the Planck constants, I have presented numerous examples
of the Planck implied values that do not appear in the CODATA listing.
In my view, these particular relationships and implied fractal values
need to be incorporated into the CODATA listing along with a detailed
theoretical explanation as to their derivation and meaning with
regard to all of the other fundamental physical constants.
28.- The fine structure constant
represents a near fractal reciprocal multiple of the elementary
charge [1.602176487].
7.2973525376 halves to. 6.241314033
whose reciprocal is 1.602226702.
Equally interesting is that the fine
structure constant halves to 6.636903.
29.- The natural unit of time
multiplied by the Planck implied time yields a near fractal multiple
of the atomic unit of permittivity [1.11265056].
1.288088657 times 8.637717964 = 1.112614653.
Check my previous essay and book on
Planck implied values, as in Planck time 5.39124 times the elementary
charge, 1.602176487, equals the Planck implied time: 8.637717964.
With the previous list, it should
be apparent by now that the Planck implied values are not randomly
coincidental, but reflect relationships of spacetime/motion in specific
forms of matter-energy. From this list, it also becomes evident
that one may not only base the derivation of the Planck constants
on the fundamental physical constants, but do likewise regarding
many of the other recommended CODATA values.
Note that the many diverse interrelationships
of the fundamental physical constants and the Planck constants are
carried out with basic math. Given the fact that all of spacetime/motion
is relational, and that all forms of matter-energy are relational,
it is possible to derive all of the fundamental physical constants
in the manner illustrated in this brief selective summary. At least,
this is the case when the fundamental physical constants reflect
exact and precise measurements.
©2010 Copyrighted by Charles
William Johnson. All rights reserved. Reproduction prohibited. Earth/matriX
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The physics paradigm today is based mainly upon the concept of c-square, the squaring of the speed of light in a vacuum. Numerous fundamental physical and chemical constants provided in the physics literature [CODATA] reflect numerical values based upon powers of c, the speed of light in vacuo. The speed of light in a vacuum is determined to represent the upper limit of movement of mass|energy by physicists. |
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The upper speed limit for a light photon is 299792458 meters/second. The square of that number produces a numerical value that does not exist in any form of matter-energy. The c-square actually represents a number that corresponds to a near massless event: a light photon. The author goes beyond a critique of Albert Einstein’s famous formula based upon this unreal number. The rejection of Einstein’s formula is explored through basic math, the summation of powers in the equation’s terms. |
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A common procedure followed in deriving many of the CODATA recommendations is to divide certain fundamental physical constants by the value of the elementary charge, e, 1.602176487. With regard to the Planck constants and units of measurement, the case is argued that Max Planck may have simply reversed engineered this procedure in order to derive his natural units. |
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